50 Physics MCQs with Detailed Solutions for NEET 2026 | Free Mock Test Questions PDF

50 Physics MCQs with Detailed Solutions for NEET 202650 Physics MCQs with Detailed Solutions for NEET 2026

Purpose of This Post

This blog provides 50 carefully selected NEET Physics multiple-choice questions with detailed solutions to help students strengthen conceptual understanding and improve exam performance.

The goal of this post is to:

  • ✔ Improve problem-solving speed
  • ✔ Strengthen NEET Physics fundamentals
  • ✔ Help students practice exam-level MCQs
  • ✔ Provide step-by-step explanations for clarity
  • ✔ Offer free revision material for NEET 2026

✅ PHYSICS – 50 MCQs WITH SOLUTIONS


1. Momentum of photon of energy E is

A) E/c
B) Ec
C) E/c²
D) √(Ec)

Answer: A

Solution:
Photon momentum:p=Ecp = \frac{E}{c}


2. Dimensional formula of Force is

A) ML⁻¹T⁻²
B) MLT⁻²
C) ML²T⁻²
D) MLT²

Answer: B

Solution:F=maF = ma

Mass = M
Acceleration = LT⁻²
So, F = MLT⁻²


3. Escape velocity depends on

A) Mass of projectile
B) Mass of planet
C) Shape of projectile
D) Velocity of rotation

Answer: Bve=2GMRv_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}

Independent of projectile mass.


4. Unit of electric field

A) N/C
B) J/C
C) Volt
D) Watt

Answer: AE=FqE = \frac{F}{q}


5. If radius becomes double, gravitational force becomes

A) Same
B) 1/2
C) 1/4
D) 4 times

Answer: CF1r2F \propto \frac{1}{r^2}


6. RMS velocity ∝

A) T
B) √T
C) 1/T
D) T²

Answer: Bvrms=3RTMv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}


7. Time period of simple pendulum depends on

A) Mass
B) Length
C) Amplitude
D) Shape

Answer: BT=2πlgT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}


8. Transformer works on principle of

A) Self induction
B) Mutual induction
C) Capacitance
D) Resistance

Answer: B


9. Work done in isothermal process is

A) Zero
B) PΔV
C) nRT ln(V₂/V₁)
D) mgh

Answer: C


10. Photoelectric effect proves nature of light is

A) Wave
B) Particle
C) Sound
D) Mechanical

Answer: B


11. In SHM, acceleration is maximum at

A) Mean position
B) Extreme position
C) Everywhere same
D) Zero

Answer: B


12. Magnetic field inside solenoid

A) Zero
B) Uniform
C) Circular
D) Random

Answer: BB=μ0nIB = \mu_0 n I


13. Electric flux depends on

A) Area
B) Charge enclosed
C) Shape
D) Distance

Answer: B

(Gauss Law)


14. Kinetic energy of rotating body

12Iω2\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2

Correct option accordingly.


15. Hooke’s Law valid till

A) Elastic limit
B) Breaking point
C) Yield point
D) Plastic limit

Answer: A


16. Carnot engine efficiency

η=1T2T1\eta = 1 – \frac{T_2}{T_1}


17. If frequency doubles, energy becomes

A) Same
B) Double
C) Half
D) Zero

Answer: BE=hνE = h\nu


18. Capacitor stores energy

U=12CV2U = \frac{1}{2}CV^2


19. Centripetal force

F=mv2rF = \frac{mv^2}{r}


20. Resistance in parallel

1R=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}


21. In interference, fringe width

β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}


22. Doppler effect depends on

Relative motion.


23. If temperature increases, resistance

A) Increases (metals)


24. Power

P=VIP = VI


25. Moment of inertia of ring

I=MR2I = MR^2


26. Potential energy in SHM

U=12kx2U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2


27. For projectile motion, time of flight

T=2usinθgT = \frac{2u\sin\theta}{g}


28. Work-energy theorem

W=ΔKEW = \Delta KE


29. Terminal velocity depends on

Viscosity & radius.


30. Law of conservation of momentum valid in

Isolated system.


31. Unit of magnetic flux

Weber.


32. Young’s modulus

Y=StressStrainY = \frac{\text{Stress}}{\text{Strain}}


33. Frequency of AC in India

50 Hz.


34. Nuclear radius

R=R0A1/3R = R_0 A^{1/3}


35. Binding energy

Mass defect concept.


36. De Broglie wavelength

λ=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}


37. In photoelectric effect, stopping potential

Independent of intensity.


38. Lenz’s law

Opposes change.


39. Electric potential

Work per unit charge.


40. Heat capacity

C=QΔTC = \frac{Q}{\Delta T}


41. Boyle’s Law

PV=constantPV = constant


42. Ohm’s Law

V=IRV = IRV=IR

I=I =I=

R=R =R=

V=IR=12V = IR = 12V=IR=12


43. Snell’s law

n=sinisinrn = \frac{\sin i}{\sin r}


44. Angular momentum

L=IωL = I\omega


45. Coulomb’s law

F=kq1q2r2F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}F=kr2q1​q2​​

q1=q_1 =q1​=

q2=q_2 =q2​=

r=r =r=

F=kq1q2r25.06F = k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} \approx -5.06F=kr2q1​q2​​≈−5.06+-


46. Escape velocity of Earth ≈

11.2 km/s.


47. Velocity at highest point (projectile)

Horizontal component only.


48. Frequency remains same in

Refraction.


49. Induced emf

ε=dΦdt\varepsilon = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}


50. RMS value of AC

Vrms=V02V_{rms} = \frac{V_0}{\sqrt{2}}Vrms​=2​V0​​